WHAT IS ZETETIC ASTRONOMY PLUS

Rowbotham was born in Manchester, where Robert Owen had once run a cotton mill. One applicant was 21-year-old Samuel Birley Rowbotham. Hodson advertised in the Owenite paper, the New Moral World, for someone to run the colony. To ensure the colonyвЂ™s self sufficiency, the colonists would include members of all major trades. All buildings would be heated by a central heating plant, and the colony would have its own steam engine to run its threshing machine and other equipment.

WHAT IS ZETETIC ASTRONOMY PLUS

Hodson believed Manea FenвЂ™s 200 acres could support fifty families, and he planned to build fifty houses plus a community building and workshops. The former fenland was wonderfully fertile the area was (and still is) a center for barley, wheat, hay, and oats. In the fall of 1838, Hodson decided to build an Owenite colony on the Manea Fen estate. Owen advocated a network of self-sufficient socialist colonies, but no one knew whether his ideas would work in practice. A former Methodist lay preacher, Hodson was enamored with the ideas of Robert Owen, then EnglandвЂ™s leading socialist. The Manea Fen property actually belonged to William Hodson, a wealthy farmer who lived near Wisbech, Cambridgeshire. Part of the Old and New Bedford Rivers and surrounding fenland. By the 19th century, the Old Bedford had been adapted for barge traffic and was known as the Old Bedford Canal. Windmills pumped the fen water into the rivers where it would not flow of its own accord.ДЄncient river channels were deepened and an artificial river, now known as the Old Bedford River, was dug a cut parallel to this, the New Bedford River, was added about fifteen years later. Vermuyden built dikes along the coast, levees along the rivers, and drainage ditches through the fens.

In those days, universities didnвЂ™t teach civil engineering, and Bedford turned to a talented Dutch engineer, Cornelius Vermuyden. In 1634, Francis, Earl of Bedford, formed a consortium to drain this area, now known as the Bedford Level. The southeastern section of fenland extends almost to the ancient university town of Cambridge. The Roman embankments were insufficient, and the Fens suffered numerous inundations by the sea in medieval times. The Romans built some embankments along the Wash, and an ancient tradition holds that these were part of a scheme to drain the Fens. Comprising about a half-million acres, it was mostly reedy, uninhabited swamp during historical times, although the last glacier left islands of higher ground. The Fens district of England lies south of the Wash, a silted-up bay of the North Sea. No one could deny that Manea Fen looks flat. Armed with this experimental evidence and a long list of scriptures, Rowbotham had attempted to impose upon the colony the doctrine that the earth is flat. In their spare time, Secretary Rowbotham and some like-minded colonists performed experiments on this stretch of the canal to determine the curvature of the waters.

To Welney Bridge, a distance of about six miles. The canal runs perfectly straight and unobstructed from WelcheвЂ™s Dam

The headquarters of the Cambridgeshire Community stood on the east bank of the Old Bedford Canal, just north of WelcheвЂ™s Dam. Now, less than a year later, it was torn by dissension, and most of the colonists were assembled to forcibly expel Rowbotham from office. Founded in 1838, the colony was supposed to exemplify the New Moral World envisioned by Robert Owen, EnglandвЂ™s leading socialist. Rowbotham was Secretary of the Cambridgeshire Community, a socialist colony at Manea Fen in central England. Brewed in Paradise, and 21-year-old Samuel Birley Rowbotham faced the challenge pistol in hand.

What is zetetic astronomy